In a concerning development, the rapid global expansion of generative AI technologies like ChatGPT, Copilot, Bing, and Shakker AI has resulted in significant distortions of Korean history and cultural heritage. VANK has identified numerous instances where these AI platforms provide incorrect or misleading information about Korea’s iconic landmarks and heritage.
For example, when requesting images of Dokdo, rather than accurately depicting the two main islets, the AI-generated images often show clusters of islands resembling a mainland coastal formation. Similarly, inquiries about Gyeongbokgung Palace frequently return images of a palace surrounded by rivers, which is more characteristic of Japan’s Osaka Castle. This misinformation could mislead international audiences to conflate Korean landmarks with those of other countries, particularly Japan.
Additionally, when users ask AI systems for images of Seokguram Grotto, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the results incorrectly place the Buddha statue outside the grotto, contrary to its actual location inside the cave. These distortions extend to traditional Korean clothing (Hanbok), with generative AI platforms often producing inaccurate visuals that do not represent authentic Hanbok designs.
VANK warns that such inaccuracies are not mere technical glitches but could represent a larger threat to Korea’s digital sovereignty. If unchecked, the spread of these errors through AI platforms could have long-term impacts, especially as China and Japan use similar platforms to propagate their own distorted historical narratives.
VANK has called for proactive efforts from Korea’s government agencies, such as the Cultural Heritage Administration and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, to correct these inaccuracies. They advocate for the introduction of precise historical data into AI systems to prevent further misrepresentation. As the world increasingly relies on AI-generated information, VANK stresses the importance of ensuring that platforms provide accurate depictions of Korea’s history and cultural heritage.